by Anurag Wadehra
Conventional wisdom says globalization has increased US income inequality, and it is dead wrong. So claims the simple and direct article Champions of Equality by the University of Chicago economist Christian Broda. He lays out his thesis:
Cheap imports from China piped through low priced retailers like Walmart and Target have had a direct, positive economic impact on the poor in the United States: these have increased the purchasing power of the poor and buffered them from inflation.
He says: Inflation in [Chinese goods] sectors has been negative over the last decade, while in other sectors with no Chinese presence inflation has been over 20 percent.
He concludes with:
Every time the discussion over trade is diverted towards the problems facing specific producers, be they farmers in France or textile workers in the U.S., we miss the central point. Trading allows everyone, and especially the poor, to buy things that they could not otherwise afford. Without better public understanding of these facts, governments will not only keep supporting policies aimed against China and Wal-Mart but may receive the uninformed support of many consumers who are benefitting from trade.
As Milton Friedman and many others have noted, the silent majority that benefits from all this has no political constituency and no voice in the media. These facts stare at us but are drowned by the daily megaphones of the interventionist left and the protectionist right.